Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. There are many types of cancer, including:
- Carcinomas: Carcinomas are cancers that start in the skin or tissues that line organs, such as the lung, liver, and breast.
- Sarcomas: Sarcomas are cancers that start in the bones, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective tissues.
- Leukemias: Leukemias are cancers of the blood-forming tissues, including the bone marrow.
- Lymphomas: Lymphomas are cancers of the lymphatic system, which is part of the immune system.
- Central nervous system (CNS) cancers: CNS cancers are cancers that start in the brain and spinal cord.
- Gastrointestinal cancers: Gastrointestinal cancers are cancers that start in the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, pancreas, liver, and colon.
- Gynecologic cancers: Gynecologic cancers are cancers that start in the female reproductive organs, such as the ovaries and uterus.
- Genitourinary cancers: Genitourinary cancers are cancers that start in the urinary system, including the bladder and kidneys, and the male reproductive system, including the prostate.
- Skin cancers: Skin cancers are cancers that start in the skin, including melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma.
Each type of cancer is unique and requires different treatments and management strategies. It’s important to work with a healthcare team experienced in treating your specific type of cancer.
